Image Classifier
Libraries:
Deep Learning Toolbox /
Deep Neural Networks
Description
The Image Classifier block predicts class labels for the data at the input by using the trained network specified through the block parameter. This block allows loading of a pretrained network into the Simulink® model from a MAT-file or from a MATLAB® function.
Examples
Classify Images in Simulink Using GoogLeNet
Classify an image in Simulink® using the Image Classifier
block. The example uses the pretrained deep convolutional neural network GoogLeNet to perform the classification.
Classify ECG Signals in Simulink Using Deep Learning
Use wavelet transforms and a deep learning network within a Simulink (R) model to classify ECG signals. This example uses the pretrained convolutional neural network from the Classify Time Series Using Wavelet Analysis and Deep Learning example of the Wavelet Toolbox™ to classify ECG signals based on images from the CWT of the time series data. For information on training, see Classify Time Series Using Wavelet Analysis and Deep Learning (Wavelet Toolbox).
Limitations
The Image Classifier block does not support sequence networks and multiple input and multiple output networks (MIMO).
The Image Classifier block does not support MAT-file logging.
Ports
Input
image — Image or feature data
numeric array
A h-by-w-by-c-by-N numeric array, where h, w, and c are the height, width, and number of channels of the images, respectively, and N is the number of images.
A N-by-numFeatures
numeric array, where
N is the number of observations and
numFeatures
is the number of features of the input data.
If the array contains NaN
s, then they are propagated through
the network.
Output
ypred — Predicted class labels
enumerated
Predicted class labels with the highest score, returned as a N-by-1 enumerated vector of labels, where N is the number of observations.
scores — Predicted class scores
matrix
Predicted scores, returned as a K-by-N matrix, where K is the number of classes, and N is the number of observations.
labels — Class labels for predicted scores
matrix
Labels associated with the predicted scores, returned as a N-by-K matrix, where N is the number of observations, and K is the number of classes.
Parameters
Network — Source for trained network
Network from MAT-file
(default) | Network from MATLAB function
Specify the source for the trained network. Select one of the following:
Network from MAT-file
— Import a trained network from a MAT-file containing adlnetwork
object.Network from MATLAB function
— Import a pretrained network from a MATLAB function. For example, to use a pretrained GoogLeNet, create a functionpretrainedGoogLeNet
in a MATLAB M-file, and then import this function.function net = pretrainedGoogLeNet net = imagePretrainedNetwork("googlenet"); end
Programmatic Use
Block Parameter:
Network |
Type: character vector, string |
Values:
'Network from MAT-file' | 'Network from MATLAB
function' |
Default:
'Network from MAT-file' |
File path — MAT-file containing trained network
untitled.mat
(default) | MAT-file path or name
This parameter specifies the name of the MAT-file that contains the trained deep learning network to load. If the file is not on the MATLAB path, use the Browse button to locate the file.
Dependencies
To enable this parameter, set the Network parameter to Network from MAT-file
.
Programmatic Use
Block Parameter: NetworkFilePath |
Type: character vector, string |
Values: MAT-file path or name |
Default: 'untitled.mat' |
MATLAB function — MATLAB function name
squeezenet
(default) | MATLAB function name
This parameter specifies the name of the MATLAB function for the pretrained deep learning
network. For example, to use a pretrained GoogLeNet, create a function
pretrainedGoogLeNet
in a MATLAB M-file, and then import this
function.
function net = pretrainedGoogLeNet net = imagePretrainedNetwork("googlenet"); end
Dependencies
To enable this parameter, set the Network parameter to Network from MATLAB function
.
Programmatic Use
Block Parameter: NetworkFunction |
Type: character vector, string |
Values: MATLAB function name |
Default: 'squeezenet' |
Mini-batch size — Size of mini-batches
128 (default) | positive integer
Size of mini-batches to use for prediction, specified as a positive integer. Larger mini-batch sizes require more memory, but can lead to faster predictions.
Programmatic Use
Block Parameter: MiniBatchSize |
Type: character vector, string |
Values: positive integer |
Default: '128' |
Resize input — Resize input dimensions
on
(default) | off
Resize the data at the input port to the input size of the network.
Programmatic Use
Block Parameter:
ResizeInput |
Type: character vector, string |
Values:
'off' | 'on' |
Default:
'on' |
Classification — Output predicted label with highest score
on
(default) | off
Enable output port ypred
that outputs the label with the highest score.
Programmatic Use
Block Parameter: Classification |
Type: character vector, string |
Values: 'off' | 'on' |
Default: 'on' |
Predictions — Output all scores and associated labels
off
(default) | on
Enable output ports scores
and labels
that output all predicted scores and associated class labels.
Programmatic Use
Block Parameter: Predictions |
Type: character vector, string |
Values: 'off' | 'on' |
Default: 'off' |
Class names workspace variable — Workspace variable containing class names of the network output
classNames
(default) | categorical vector variable | string array variable | cell array of character vectors variable name
Variable containing class names, specified as a categorical vector, a string array, or a cell array of character vectors.
The output size of the network must match the number of classes.
Dependencies
To enable this parameter, set the Network parameter to
Network from MAT-file
to import a trained dlnetwork
object from a
MAT-file.
Programmatic Use
Block Parameter:
classNames |
Type:variable name of a categorical vector, a string array, or a cell array of character vectors. |
Values: Name of a variable containing class names, specified as a categorical vector, a string array, or a cell array of character vectors. |
Default: The workspace variable
classNames . |
Tips
You can accelerate your simulations with code generation taking advantage of the Intel® MKL-DNN library. For more details, see Acceleration for Simulink Deep Learning Models.
Extended Capabilities
C/C++ Code Generation
Generate C and C++ code using Simulink® Coder™.
Usage notes and limitations:
To generate generic C code that does not depend on third-party libraries, in the Configuration Parameters > Code Generation general category, set the Language parameter to
C
.To generate C++ code, in the Configuration Parameters > Code Generation general category, set the Language parameter to
C++
. To specify the target library for code generation, in the Code Generation > Interface category, set the Target Library parameter. Setting this parameter toNone
generates generic C++ code that does not depend on third-party libraries.For a list of networks and layers supported for code generation, see Networks and Layers Supported for Code Generation (MATLAB Coder).
GPU Code Generation
Generate CUDA® code for NVIDIA® GPUs using GPU Coder™.
Usage notes and limitations:
The Language parameter in the Configuration Parameters > Code Generation general category must be set to
C++
.For a list of networks and layers supported for CUDA® code generation, see Supported Networks, Layers, and Classes (GPU Coder).
To learn more about generating code for Simulink models containing the Image Classifier block, see Code Generation for a Deep Learning Simulink Model to Classify ECG Signals (GPU Coder).
Version History
Introduced in R2020bR2024a: SeriesNetwork
and DAGNetwork
are not recommended
Starting in R2024a, the SeriesNetwork
and DAGNetwork
objects are not recommended. This recommendation means that SeriesNetwork
and DAGNetwork
inputs to the Image Classifier block are not
recommended. Use the dlnetwork
objects instead.
dlnetwork
objects have these advantages:
dlnetwork
objects are a unified data type that supports network building, prediction, built-in training, visualization, compression, verification, and custom training loops.dlnetwork
objects support a wider range of network architectures that you can create or import from external platforms.The
trainnet
function supportsdlnetwork
objects, which enables you to easily specify loss functions. You can select from built-in loss functions or specify a custom loss function.Training and prediction with
dlnetwork
objects is typically faster thanLayerGraph
andtrainNetwork
workflows.
Simulink block models with dlnetwork
objects behave differently. The
predicted scores are returned as a K-by-N matrix, where K is the
number of classes, and N is the number of observations.
If you have an existing Simulink block model with a SeriesNetwork
or
DAGNetwork
object, follow these steps to use a dlnetwork
object instead:
Convert the
SeriesNetwork
orDAGNetwork
object to adlnetwork
using thedag2dlnetwork
function.Define a workspace variable containing class names of the network output corresponding to the block parameter Class names workspace variable.
Transpose the predicted scores using a transpose block to an N-by-K array, where N is the number of observations, and K is the number of classes.
See Also
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