compiler.build.standaloneWindowsApplication

Create a standalone application for deployment outside MATLAB that does not launch a Windows command shell

Syntax

compiler.build.standaloneWindowsApplication(AppFile)

compiler.build.standaloneWindowsApplication(AppFile,Name,Value)

compiler.build.standaloneWindowsApplication(opts)

results = compiler.build.standaloneWindowsApplication(___)

Description

Caution

This function is only supported on Windows^® operating systems.

compiler.build.standaloneWindowsApplication(AppFile) creates a standalone Windows only application using a MATLAB^® function, class, or app specified using AppFile. The application does not open a Windows command shell on execution, and as a result, no console output is displayed. The generated executable has a .exe file extension and does not include MATLAB Runtime or an installer.

compiler.build.standaloneWindowsApplication(AppFile,Name,Value) creates a standalone Windows application with additional options specified using one or more name-value arguments. Options include the executable name, version number, and icon and splash images.

compiler.build.standaloneWindowsApplication(opts) creates a standalone Windows application with additional options specified using a compiler.build.StandaloneApplicationOptions object opts. You cannot specify any other options using name-value arguments.

results = compiler.build.standaloneWindowsApplication(___) returns build information as a compiler.build.Results object using any of the argument combinations in previous syntaxes. The build information consists of the build type, paths to the compiled files, and build options.

Examples

Create Standalone Windows Application

Create a graphical standalone application on a Windows system that displays a plot.

Write a MATLAB function that plots the values 1 to 10. Save the function in a file named myPlot.m.

function myPlot()
plot(1:10)

Build a standalone Windows application using the compiler.build.standaloneWindowsApplication command.

compiler.build.standaloneWindowsApplication('myPlot.m');

This syntax generates the following files within a folder named myPlotstandaloneApplication in your current working directory:

• myPlot.exe — Executable file.

• mccExcludedFiles.log — Log file that contains a list of any toolbox functions that were not included in the application. For more information on non-supported functions, see MATLAB Compiler Limitations.

• readme.txt — Readme file that contains information on deployment prerequisites and the list of files to package for deployment.

• requiredMCRProducts.txt — Text file that contains product IDs of products required by MATLAB Runtime to run the application.

• splash.png — File that contains the splash image that displays when the application starts.

• unresolvedSymbols.txt — Text file that contains any unresolved symbols.

To run myPlot.exe, navigate to the myPlotstandaloneApplication folder and double-click myPlot.exe from the file browser, execute !myPlot in the MATLAB command window, or execute myPlot.exe in the Windows command shell.

The application displays a splash image followed by a MATLAB figure of a line plot.

Figure 1 (myPlot.exe)

Customize Windows Application

Create a graphical standalone application on a Windows system and customize it using name-value arguments.

Create xVal as a vector of linearly spaced values between 0 and 2π. Use an increment of π/40 between the values. Create yVal as sine values of x. Save both variables in a MAT-file named myVars.mat.

xVal = 0:pi/40:2*pi;
yVal = sin(xVal);
save('myVars.mat','xVal','yVal');

Create a function file named myPlot.m to create a line plot of the xVal and yVal variables.

function myPlot()
load('myVars.mat');
plot(xVal,yVal)

Build the standalone application using the compiler.build.standaloneWindowsApplication function. Use name-value arguments to specify the executable name and version number.

compiler.build.standaloneWindowsApplication('myPlot.m',...
    'ExecutableName','SineWaveApp',...
    'ExecutableVersion','2.0')

This syntax generates the following files within a folder named SineWaveAppstandaloneApplication in your current working directory:

• SineWaveApp.exe

• mccExcludedFiles.log

• readme.txt

• requiredMCRProducts.txt

• splash.png

• unresolvedSymbols.txt

To run SineWaveApp.exe, navigate to the myPlotstandaloneApplication folder and double-click SineWaveApp.exe from the file browser, execute !SineWaveApp.exe in the MATLAB command window, or execute SineWaveApp.exe at the Windows command prompt.

The application displays a splash image followed by a MATLAB figure of a sine wave.

Figure 1 (SineWaveApp.exe)

Create Multiple Applications Using Options Object

Create multiple graphical standalone applications on a Windows system using a compiler.build.StandaloneApplicationOptions object.

Write a MATLAB function that plots the values 1 to 10. Save the function in a file named myPlot.m.

function myPlot()
plot(1:10)

Create a StandaloneApplicationOptions object using myPlot.m. Use name-value arguments to specify a common output directory and display progress information during the build process.

opts = compiler.build.StandaloneApplicationOptions('myPlot.m',...
    'OutputDir','D:\Documents\MATLAB\work\WindowsApps',...
    'Verbose','On')

opts =

  StandaloneApplicationOptions with properties:

            ExecutableName: 'myPlot'
        CustomHelpTextFile: ''
              EmbedArchive: on
            ExecutableIcon: 'C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2021a\toolbox\compiler\resources\default_icon_48.png'
    ExecutableSplashScreen: 'C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2021a\toolbox\toolbox\compiler\resources\default_splash.png'
         ExecutableVersion: '1.0.0.0'
                   AppFile: 'myPlot.m'
      TreatInputsAsNumeric: on
           AdditionalFiles: {}
       AutoDetectDataFiles: on
                 OutputDir: 'D:\Documents\MATLAB\work\WindowsApps'
                   Verbose: on

Build a graphical standalone application by passing the StandaloneApplicationOptions object as an input to the build function.

compiler.build.standaloneWindowsApplication(opts);

To create a new application using the function file myPlot2.m with the same options, use dot notation to modify the AppFile of the existing StandaloneApplicationOptions object before running the build function again.

opts.AppFile = 'example2.m';
compiler.build.standaloneWindowsApplication(opts);

By modifying the AppFile argument and recompiling, you can compile multiple applications using the same options object.

Get Build Information from Standalone Windows Application

Create a standalone Windows application on a Windows system and save information about the build type, generated files, and build options to a compiler.build.Results object.

Compile using the file Mortgage.mlapp located in matlabroot\examples\matlab\main.

results = compiler.build.standaloneWindowsApplication('Mortgage.mlapp')

results = 

  Results with properties:

            BuildType: 'standaloneWindowsApplication'
                Files: {3×1 cell}
              Options: [1×1 compiler.build.StandaloneApplicationOptions]

The Files property contains the paths to the following files:

• Mortgage.exe

• splash.png

• readme.txt

Input Arguments

AppFile — Path to main file

character vector | string scalar

Path to the main file used to build the application, specified as a row character vector or a string scalar. The file must be a MATLAB function, class, or app of one of the following types: .m, .p, .mlx, .mlapp, or a valid MEX file.

Example: 'mymagic.m'

Data Types: char | string

opts — Standalone application build options

StandaloneApplicationOptions object

Standalone application build options, specified as a compiler.build.StandaloneApplicationOptions object.

Name-Value Pair Arguments

Specify optional comma-separated pairs of Name,Value arguments. Name is the argument name and Value is the corresponding value. Name must appear inside quotes. You can specify several name and value pair arguments in any order as Name1,Value1,...,NameN,ValueN.

Example: 'EmbedArchive','on'

'AdditionalFiles' — Additional files

character vector | string scalar | cell array of character vectors | string array

Additional files to include in the standalone application, specified as a character vector, a string scalar, a string array, or a cell array of character vectors. File paths can be relative to the current working directory or absolute.

Example: 'AdditionalFiles',["myvars.mat","myfunc.m"]

Data Types: char | string | cell

'AutoDetectDataFiles' — Flag to automatically include data files

'on' (default) | on/off logical value

Flag to automatically include data files, specified as 'on' or 'off', or as numeric or logical 1 (true) or 0 (false). A value of 'on' is equivalent to true, and 'off' is equivalent to false. Thus, you can use the value of this property as a logical value. The value is stored as an on/off logical value of type matlab.lang.OnOffSwitchState.

• If you set this property to 'on', then data files that you provide as inputs to certain functions (such as load and fopen) are automatically included in the standalone application.

• If you set this property to 'off', then you must add data files to the application using the AdditionalFiles property.

Example: 'AutoDetectDataFiles','Off'

Data Types: logical

'CustomHelpTextFile' — Path to help file

character vector | string scalar

Path to a help file containing help text for the end user of the application, specified as a character vector or a string scalar. The path can be relative to the current working directory or absolute.

Example: 'CustomHelpTextFile','D:\Documents\MATLAB\work\help.txt'

Data Types: char | string

'EmbedArchive' — Flag to embed standalone archive

'on' (default) | on/off logical value

Flag to embed the standalone archive, specified as 'on' or 'off', or as numeric or logical 1 (true) or 0 (false). A value of 'on' is equivalent to true, and 'off' is equivalent to false. Thus, you can use the value of this property as a logical value. The value is stored as an on/off logical value of type matlab.lang.OnOffSwitchState.

• If you set this property to 'on', then the function embeds the archive in the standalone executable.

• If you set this property to 'off', then the function generates the standalone archive as a separate file.

Example: 'EmbedArchive','Off'

Data Types: logical

'ExecutableIcon' — Path to icon image

character vector | string scalar

Path to the icon image, specified as a character vector or a string scalar. The image is used as the icon for the standalone executable. The path can be relative to the current working directory or absolute. Accepted image types are .ico, .jpg, .jpeg, .png, .bmp, and .gif.

The default path is:

'matlabroot\toolbox\compiler\resources\default_icon_48.png'

Example: 'ExecutableIcon','D:\Documents\MATLAB\work\images\myIcon.png'

Data Types: char | string

'ExecutableName' — Name of generated application

character vector | string scalar

Name of the generated application, specified as a character vector or a string scalar. The default value is the file name of AppFile. Target output names must begin with a letter or underscore character and contain only alpha-numeric characters or underscores.

Example: 'ExecutableName','MagicSquare'

Data Types: char | string

'ExecutableSplashScreen' — Path to splash screen image

character vector | string scalar

Path to the splash screen image, specified as a character vector or a string scalar. The path can be relative to the current working directory or absolute. Accepted image types are .jpg, .jpeg, .png, .bmp, and .gif. The image is resized to 400 pixels by 400 pixels.

The default path is:

'matlabroot\toolbox\toolbox\compiler\resources\default_splash.png'

Note

This is only used in Windows applications built using compiler.build.standaloneWindowsApplication.

Example: 'ExecutableSplashScreen','D:\Documents\MATLAB\work\images\mySplash.png'

Data Types: char | string

'ExecutableVersion' — Executable version

'1.0.0.0' (default) | character vector | string scalar

Executable version, specified as a character vector or a string scalar.

Note

This is only used on Windows operating systems.

Example: 'ExecutableVersion','4.0'

Data Types: char | string

'OutputDir' — Path to output directory

character vector | string scalar

Path to the output directory where the build files are saved, specified as a character vector or a string scalar. The path can be relative to the current working directory or absolute.

The default name of the build folder is the executable name appended with standaloneApplication.

Example: 'OutputDir','D:\Documents\MATLAB\work\MagicSquarestandaloneApplication'

Data Types: char | string

'TreatInputsAsNumeric' — Flag to interpret command line inputs

'off' (default) | on/off logical value

Flag to interpret command line inputs as numeric values, specified as 'on' or 'off', or as numeric or logical 1 (true) or 0 (false). A value of 'on' is equivalent to true, and 'off' is equivalent to false. Thus, you can use the value of this property as a logical value. The value is stored as an on/off logical value of type matlab.lang.OnOffSwitchState.

• If you set this property to 'on', then command line inputs are treated as numeric MATLAB doubles.

• If you set this property to 'off', then command line inputs are treated as MATLAB character vectors.

Example: 'TreatInputsAsNumeric','On'

Data Types: logical

'Verbose' — Flag to control build verbosity

'off' (default) | on/off logical value

Flag to control build verbosity, specified as 'on' or 'off', or as numeric or logical 1 (true) or 0 (false). A value of 'on' is equivalent to true, and 'off' is equivalent to false. Thus, you can use the value of this property as a logical value. The value is stored as an on/off logical value of type matlab.lang.OnOffSwitchState.

• If you set this property to 'on', then the MATLAB command window displays progress information indicating compiler output during the build process.

• If you set this property to 'off', then the command window does not display progress information.

Example: 'Verbose','On'

Data Types: logical

Output Arguments

results — Build results

compiler.build.Results object

Build results, returned as a compiler.build.Results object. The Results object contains:

• Build type, which is 'standaloneApplication

• Paths to the following files:

  • ExecutableName.exe

  • splash.png

  • readme.txt

• Build options, specified as a StandaloneApplicationOptions object

Limitations

• This function is only supported on Windows operating systems.

• The application does not open a Windows command shell on execution, and as a result, no console output is displayed.

Tips

• To create a Windows standalone application from the system command prompt using this function, use the matlab function with the -batch option. For example:

  matlab -batch compiler.build.standaloneWindowsApplication('myapp.mlapp')