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Estimate the psd of a signal
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Gisela Clemente
on 5 Apr 2024
Commented: Gisela Clemente
on 5 Apr 2024
In the following code I calculate the PSD of my signal, a delta, using the FFT. Now, I want to estimate this PSD using the CWT coefficients, using the Global Wavelet Spectrum. But the graphics that remain are not comparable with the original PSD. I need the decomposition to be in the first 16 scales, with the db6 wavelet:
Fs = 1000; % Hz
duracion = 1;
N = Fs * duracion;
t = linspace(-duracion/2, duracion/2, N);
delta = zeros(1, N);
delta(round(N/2)) = sqrt(N);
cantidad_muestras = length(delta);
N = length(delta);
X = fft(delta);
Pxx1_delta = 2*abs(X(1:N/2)).^2/(N*Fs); % PSD
frecuencias = linspace(0, Fs, cantidad_muestras);
frecuencias=frecuencias(1:500);
delta_time=1/Fs;
scales=1:16;
freqs=scal2frq(scales,'db6',delta_time); % computes pseudo frequencies from the scales ..
% Wavelet transform and power spectrum
coefs_base=cwt(delta,scales,'db6'); % computes the Wavelet Transform for dataset at scales
pow_base=(abs(coefs_base)).^2; % computes the Wavelet Time-Frequency Power Spectrum for dataset
% bias correction
bias_corr_pow_base=ones(length(scales),length(t));
for k=1:length(scales)
bias_corr_pow_base(k,:)=pow_base(k,:)/(scales(k));
% after the work of C. Torrence and G. Compo
end
% Time averaged wavelet power spectrum
time_avg_cor_pow_base_spec=mean(bias_corr_pow_base,2);
figure;
plot(freqs,time_avg_cor_pow_base_spec)
title('Bias Corrected Time Averaged Power Spectrum Dataset');
hold on
plot(frecuencias, Pxx1_delta)
return
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Accepted Answer
Hassaan
on 5 Apr 2024
% Constants and Signal Definition
Fs = 1000; % Sampling frequency in Hz
duracion = 1; % Duration in seconds
N = Fs * duracion; % Total number of samples
delta = zeros(1, N); % Initialize delta function
delta(round(N/2)) = sqrt(N); % Impulse in the center
% FFT-based PSD
X = fft(delta);
Pxx1_delta = 2*abs(X(1:N/2)).^2/(N*Fs); % PSD computation
frecuencias = linspace(0, Fs/2, N/2); % Frequency vector for FFT
% CWT-based PSD
delta_time = 1/Fs;
scales = 1:16; % Define scales
freqs = scal2frq(scales, 'db6', delta_time); % Convert scales to frequencies
coefs_base = cwt(delta, scales, 'db6'); % CWT
pow_base = (abs(coefs_base)).^2; % Power spectrum from CWT coefficients
bias_corr_pow_base = pow_base ./ scales'; % Correcting for scale bias
time_avg_pow_base_spec = mean(bias_corr_pow_base, 2); % Global Wavelet Spectrum
% Interpolate Wavelet Spectrum to match FFT frequencies
interp_wavelet_spectrum = interp1(freqs, time_avg_pow_base_spec, frecuencias, 'linear', 'extrap');
% Plotting
figure;
loglog(frecuencias, interp_wavelet_spectrum, 'LineWidth', 2, 'DisplayName', 'Interpolated Wavelet PSD');
hold on;
loglog(frecuencias, Pxx1_delta, 'LineWidth', 2, 'DisplayName', 'FFT PSD');
xlabel('Frequency (Hz)');
ylabel('Power');
title('Comparison of FFT and Interpolated Wavelet-Based PSD');
legend('show');
grid on;
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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