How can make my Loop more efficient?

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zeezo
zeezo on 20 Sep 2017
Commented: zeezo on 20 Sep 2017
I have this Loop
m=0.05;
for
i=1:1000;
r= poissrnd(m);
t(1,i)= r;
end
t
there is an orange tag to right of this line "" t(1,i)=[r]; "" says ( the variable appears to change size on every loop iteration. consider preallocating for speed)
What should I do to make my loop more efficient?

Accepted Answer

Cam Salzberger
Cam Salzberger on 20 Sep 2017
Edited: Cam Salzberger on 20 Sep 2017
If you preallocate the variable before the loop, the variable will not have to grow in size within the loop. Growing in size is an issue because it forces MATLAB to allocate a different memory block for the variable, copy over the data, and then delete the old memory every time. You can preallocate with:
t = zeros(1, 1000);
Of course, you could eliminate the "for" loop and just generate the array of Poisson random numbers directly:
t = poissrnd(m, 1, 1000);
-Cam
  3 Comments
Cam Salzberger
Cam Salzberger on 20 Sep 2017
Yes, that would take care of the preallocation. Really consider generating all the numbers in one go though, and avoid the loop entirely.
zeezo
zeezo on 20 Sep 2017
Thank you very much.

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