extract numbers or string after specific symbol from a text file
2 views (last 30 days)
Show older comments
Hello
I have a set of text files with different attributes. Here is only three attributes of one file for example;
Location ID : 600
Field code : RNW
Sample interval : 60
The line number of these attributes are not the same for each file. How can I extract values after Location ID :, Field code :, and Sample interval : from all my text files if I put them in a loop.
Thank you
0 Comments
Accepted Answer
Walter Roberson
on 6 Aug 2020
Edited: Walter Roberson
on 6 Aug 2020
dinfo = dir('*.txt');
nfiles = length(dinfo);
filenames = fullfile({dinfo.folder}, {dinfo.name});
IDs = cell(nfiles,1);
FCs = cell(nfiles,1);
intervals = cell(nfiles,1);
for K = 1 : nfiles
filename = filenames{K};
S = fileread(filename);
parts = regexp(S, '(?<=Location ID\s*:\s*)(?<ID>\d+).*(?<=Field code\s*:\s*)(?<FC>\w+).*(?<=Sample interval\s*:\s*)(?<SI>\w+)', 'names');
IDs{K} = str2double({parts.ID});
FCs{K} = {parts.FC};
intervals{K} = str2double({parts.SI});
end
Note: this code does not assume that there is only one occurance of the information per file. It will find all of the occurance in each file, provided that the parts are all in the same order and none of the parts are missing.
If there is only ever one occurance then the code could be simplified a little.
3 Comments
Walter Roberson
on 8 Aug 2020
dinfo = dir('*.txt');
nfiles = length(dinfo);
filenames = fullfile({dinfo.folder}, {dinfo.name});
IDs = zeros(nfiles,1);
FCs = cell(nfiles,1);
intervals = zeros(nfiles,1);
for K = 1 : nfiles
filename = filenames{K};
S = fileread(filename);
parts = regexp(S, '(?<=Location ID\s*:\s*)(?<ID>\d+).*(?<=Field code\s*:\s*)(?<FC>\w+).*(?<=Sample interval\s*:\s*)(?<SI>\w+)', 'names', 'once');
IDs(K) = str2double(parts.ID);
FCs{K} = parts.FC;
intervals(K) = str2double(parts.SI);
end
More Answers (0)
See Also
Categories
Find more on Text Data Preparation in Help Center and File Exchange
Community Treasure Hunt
Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!
Start Hunting!