How to change the value of the certain elements in a matrix

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Hi all, I want to change elements in an array inside of a matrix. I want all the elements that are less than 5 to be 0. For example
example = 4 8
7 2
2 9
5 3
I want this matrix to be:
0 8
7 2
0 9
5 3

Accepted Answer

Hernia Baby
Hernia Baby on 20 Jun 2022
Edited: Hernia Baby on 20 Jun 2022
example = [4 8;7 2;2 9;5 3]
example = 4×2
4 8 7 2 2 9 5 3
idx = example(:,1) < 5
idx = 4×1 logical array
1 0 1 0
example(idx) = 0
example = 4×2
0 8 7 2 0 9 5 3
If you want to change all elements which is less than 5 to 0,
example = [4 8;7 2;2 9;5 3];
idx = example < 5
idx = 4×2 logical array
1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1
example(idx) = 0
example = 4×2
0 8 7 0 0 9 5 0

More Answers (1)

Image Analyst
Image Analyst on 20 Jun 2022
example = [4 8
7 2
2 9
5 3];
mask = example < 5;
example(mask) = 0
example = 4×2
0 8 7 0 0 9 5 0
I'm not sure why one of the 2's stayed in your example (since it's less than 5) but to keep all the 2's, you'd do
example = [4 8
7 2
2 9
5 3];
mask = example < 5 & example > 2;
example(mask) = 0
example = 4×2
0 8 7 2 2 9 5 0
Of course you could do it all in one line of code if you combine things:
example(example < 5 & example > 2) = 0;

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