merging files using for loop

2 views (last 30 days)
MF
MF on 18 Mar 2016
Commented: MF on 19 Mar 2016
I am trying to merge 7 text files into 1 using system ('copy 090615.txt+090616.txt+090617.txt+090618.txt+090619.txt+090619.txt+090620.txt+090621.txt New.txt'); How can I do the same thing using a for loop. Thanks

Accepted Answer

Ced
Ced on 19 Mar 2016
Edited: Ced on 19 Mar 2016
The above method should work.
However, instead of copying the content into a string ( which might be HUGE for several files ), try using the flag 'a' (append) instead of 'w' (write, will start at the beginning of the file again) when opening the file, i.e.
fid = fopen(newFile, 'a');
This way, you can read the files one at a time, and write the content to a single file.
PS: If the file is not empty in the beginning, but you don't want to keep the old content, you need to open it with "w" for k == 1, and then use "a".

More Answers (1)

Jan
Jan on 19 Mar 2016
Edited: Jan on 19 Mar 2016
Calling the operating system is indirect. You can do this inside Matlab instead:
Folder = cd; % Set accordingly
Str = '';
for k = 90615:90621
FileName = fullfile(Folder, sprintf('%06d.txt', k));
Str = [Str, fileread(FileName)];
end
newFile = fullfile(Folder, 'New.txt');
fid = fopen(newFile, 'w');
if fid == -1, error('Cannot open file for writing: %s', newFile);
fwrite(fid, Str, 'char');
fclose(fid);
  1 Comment
MF
MF on 19 Mar 2016
but still the file created remains empty. I want the content of all files to be saved into a single file, in this case the new file. Thanks

Sign in to comment.

Categories

Find more on Environment and Settings in Help Center and File Exchange

Community Treasure Hunt

Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!

Start Hunting!