How to replace zeros in one matrix with another matrix

Hello, how to replace zeros in one matrix with another matrix using if statement? Dimensions are the same; first matrix has 10 zeros and second matrix has 10 numbers. Thanks for answers J

3 Comments

J - how does the condition work? Are you iterating over each element and if the element is zero then replace with the equivalent element in the other matrix?
J's answer moved here
Matrix B=[1 0 0 0 0;2 3 0 0 0;4 5 6 0 0;7 8 9 10 0;11 12 13 14 15] You can see that "triu" of matrix B is made of zeros. I need to replace zeros in matrix B using IF statement with matrix A=[1 2 3 4 5;6 7 8 9 10]. Orientation is set and number of zeros is matching matrix A.
The first option in my answer matches this scenario. if is not needed.

Sign in to comment.

Answers (3)

A = [1:3, 0,0 7,12,0]';% your first array
B = randi(20,8,1); % your second array
t = A == 0;
A(t) = B(t);
An example would clarify what you want. Possibly:
To replace all zero values in A by consecutive values in B, B must have as many elements as there are zeros in A:
assert(numel(B) == numel(A == 0)); %B must have as many elements as there are zeros in A
A(A == 0) = B %replace zeros values in A by values in B
or to replace zeros values in A by values in B in the same position, B must be the same size as A:
assert(isequal(size(B), size(A)));
A(A == 0) = B(A == 0)
An if is most likely not needed.
x = [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0]; z = [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10]; for i=1:1:10 x(1:i)=z(1:i); end
then you can get x = [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10] like z instead of zeros..
Do you mean this??

Tags

Asked:

J
J
on 19 Dec 2016

Commented:

on 19 Dec 2016

Community Treasure Hunt

Find the treasures in MATLAB Central and discover how the community can help you!

Start Hunting!