Plot data with x-axis as date

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Monsef Tahir
Monsef Tahir on 13 Feb 2019
Commented: Abby Skofield on 20 Sep 2023
Hello Community,
I have a vector of data (1x3040) representing time series data of one year measured each 15 min. I need to use a subplot function to the plot the data and show the Month's names only on x-axis like : Jan July Dec. On the second plot ( vector data (1x288) ), I need to show x-axis as Jan-1 Jan-2 Jan-3.
Any suggestions ?
  2 Comments
TADA
TADA on 13 Feb 2019
can you share a small example of the data?
Monsef Tahir
Monsef Tahir on 14 Feb 2019
It is like x=[ 0 0 0 0.1 0.12 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.09 0]; this is just anexample of 35040 points

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Accepted Answer

dpb
dpb on 13 Feb 2019
Edited: dpb on 14 Feb 2019
t=datetime(2019,1,1,0,0:15:365*24*60-15,0);
plot(t,randn(size(t)))
hAx=gca;
hAx.XTick=datetime(2019,[1 7 12],1);
ADDENDUM:
xtk=hAx.XTick;
xtk.Format='MMM';
hAx.XTickLabel=cellstr(xtk.');
ADDENDUM SECOND:
NB: Unfortunately, internals for the datetime axis object silently adds a year back in if one tries
hAx.XTick=datetime(2019,[1 7 12],1);
xtk=hAx.XTick;
xtk.Format='MMM';
hAx.XTick=xtk;
the use of the TickLabel property with the formatted date is the only way I've found that works to override the behavior.
One would think like on the numeric ruler there would be a way to indicate if wanted the explicit year shown or not, but no! TMW didn't think we needed that nicety. There's not even a hidden property that could use. :(
Worthy of an enhancement request/quality-of-implemenation topic. I don't recall if I submitted this one the when this came up; first I recall within a few months back...but I couldn't find the particular thread to link to.
  2 Comments
Monsef Tahir
Monsef Tahir on 13 Feb 2019
Edited: Monsef Tahir on 14 Feb 2019
Works great thank you. Is there anyway to remove the year from x-axis and keep the months only.
Abby Skofield
Abby Skofield on 20 Sep 2023
@Monsef Tahir Starting in MATLAB R2023b, you can add, remove, or update the secondary labels using the new functions xsecondarylabel, ysecondarylabel, zsecondarylabel.
t=datetime(2019,1,1,0,0:15:365*24*60-15,0);
plot(t,randn(size(t)))
hAx=gca;
hAx.XTick=datetime(2019,[1 7 12],1);
xsecondarylabel(Visible='off')

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