Method of finite differences

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Melda Harlova
Melda Harlova on 10 May 2019
Commented: Adam on 10 May 2019
Hello, i have to solve this with a method of finite differences
x'' = -2x'(t) – 2x(t) + e^(-t) + sin(2t)
t ϵ [0,4]; x(0) = 0,6; x(4) = -0,1
And here is my code in Matlab
clear all;
al=0.6; bt=-0.1; h=0.01;
t=0:h:4;
n=length(t)-2;
for i=1:n
if i~=1, a(i,i-1)=-1+h;end
a(i,i)=2-2*(h^2);
if i~=n, a(i,i+1)=-1-h;end
f(i)=-(h^2)*(exp(-t))-(h^2)*(sin(2*t(i)));
end
f(1)=f(1)-al*(-1+h);
f(n)=f(n)-bt*(-1+h);
x=a\f';
x1=[al,y',bt];
figure(1),plot(t,x1)
when i run this i get this error: Unable to perform assignment because the indices on the left side are not compatible with the size of the right side. Error in differences (line 9) f(i)=-(h^2)*(exp(-t))-(h^2)*(sin(2*t(i)));
And is my solution of the task without matlab:
x'' + 2x'(t) + 2x(t) = e^(-t) + sin(2t)
  • a = 1; b = 2; c=2; d = e^(-t) + sin(2t)
Ai,i-1 = -ai + (h/2)bi =-1 + (h/2).2=-1+h
Ai,i = 2ai – h2ci = 2.1 – 2h^2 = 2 - 2h^2
Ai,i+1 = -ai - (h/2)bi = -1 – (h/2)2 = -1 - h
fi = -h^2di = -h^2(e^(-t)+ sin(2t))
so my questions are why im getting this error and are my coeficients right.
Thanks in advance. :)
  1 Comment
Adam
Adam on 10 May 2019
t is a vector, f(i) is a scalar. You should pre-declare f before the loop, but even so f(i) would still be a scalar. I imagine you probably just want to use t(i) instead of t. You do this later on on the same line, but not for the first usage.
As for the seconod question, I can't answer that with a glance at the code!

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