Creating a matrix of all possible combinations of an array - MATLAB

Hi!

I am looking to create a matrix that contains all possible combinations of elements in an array of size n, but to a smaller number size of matrix

For example, if x = [1,2,3,4,5], I might want to produce a [4x(5^4)] matrix that contains 625 combinations of 4 numbers from x, or a [(3x5^3)] matrix that contains 125 combinations of 3 numbers.

Is there a MATLAB function that would assist with this, as opposed to making many for loops?

Any help would be much appreciated!

Answer 1

[Guillaume]

" as opposed to making many for loops"

Why would you use loops for this?

%x: a vector of numbers
x = 1:5;
%n: number of elements to pick (with repetetition) from x. n must be less than or equal to numel(x)
n = 4;

assert(n < numel(x), 'n can''t be greater than numel(x)')
combs = cell(1, n);
[combs{:}] = ndgrid(x);
combs = reshape(cat(n+1, combs{:}), [], n);  %a numel(x)^n X n matrix of combinations