How to simplify non-linear equations for lsqnonlin

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john zhang on 25 Sep 2020

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Commented: john zhang on 7 Oct 2020

I am now trying to simplify the following non-linear quations for lsqnonlin. Could anyone give me some hint on how to do it?

the d is the unknow variable to be solved by lsqnonlin, but it is the upper limit of integral. I believe there should be much more elegant codes....

Thank you in advance!

clc
clear
a=[0.0025
    0.0715
    2.4271
   38.8184
   -0.2403
  828.9618];
x=-10:2:8;
N=length(x);
X=zeros(N);% xi-xj matrix
for i=1:N
    for j=1:N
        X(i,j)=x(i)-x(j);
    end
end
d = @(d1,d2,d3,d4,d5,d6,d7,d8,d9,d10) [d1 d2 d3 d4 d5 d6 d7 d8 d9 d10];   % unknown variable vector
Fints1=@(d)integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(1,1).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(1))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(1,2).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(2))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(1,3).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(3))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(1,4).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(4))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(1,5).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(5))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(1,6).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(6))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(1,7).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(7))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(1,8).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(8))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(1,9).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(9))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(1,10).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(10));
Fints2=@(d)integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(2,1).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(1))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(2,2).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(2))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(2,3).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(3))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(2,4).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(4))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(2,5).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(5))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(2,6).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(6))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(2,7).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(7))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(2,8).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(8))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(2,9).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(9))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(2,10).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(10));
Fints3=@(d)integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(3,1).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(1))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(3,2).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(2))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(3,3).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(3))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(3,4).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(4))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(3,5).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(5))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(3,6).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(6))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(3,7).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(7))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(3,8).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(8))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(3,9).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(9))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(3,10).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(10));
Fints4=@(d)integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(4,1).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(1))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(4,2).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(2))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(4,3).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(3))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(4,4).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(4))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(4,5).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(5))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(4,6).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(6))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(4,7).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(7))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(4,8).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(8))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(4,9).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(9))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(4,10).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(10));
Fints5=@(d)integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(5,1).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(1))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(5,2).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(2))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(5,3).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(3))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(5,4).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(4))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(5,5).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(5))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(5,6).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(6))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(5,7).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(7))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(5,8).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(8))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(5,9).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(9))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(5,10).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(10));
Fints6=@(d)integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(6,1).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(1))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(6,2).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(2))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(6,3).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(3))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(6,4).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(4))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(6,5).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(5))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(6,6).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(6))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(6,7).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(7))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(6,8).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(8))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(6,9).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(9))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(6,10).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(10));
Fints7=@(d)integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(7,1).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(1))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(7,2).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(2))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(7,3).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(3))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(7,4).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(4))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(7,5).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(5))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(7,6).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(6))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(7,7).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(7))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(7,8).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(8))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(7,9).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(9))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(7,10).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(10));
Fints8=@(d)integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(8,1).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(1))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(8,2).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(2))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(8,3).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(3))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(8,4).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(4))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(8,5).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(5))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(8,6).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(6))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(8,7).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(7))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(8,8).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(8))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(8,9).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(9))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(8,10).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(10));
Fints9=@(d)integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(9,1).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(1))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(9,2).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(2))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(9,3).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(3))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(9,4).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(4))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(9,5).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(5))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(9,6).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(6))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(9,7).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(7))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(9,8).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(8))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(9,9).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(9))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(9,10).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(10));
Fints10=@(d)integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(10,1).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(1))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(10,2).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(2))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(10,3).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(3))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(10,4).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(4))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(10,5).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(5))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(10,6).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(6))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(10,7).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(7))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(10,8).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(8))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(10,9).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(9))...
    +integral(@(t)-(a(1)+a(2).*exp(-t./a(3))).*(1-X(10,10).^2./(a(4)+a(5)*t).^2).^a(6),0,d(10));
d_0=ones(N,1)'; % initial guess
lb=zeros(N,1)'; % lower bounds
dx=lsqnonlin(@CalcTemps,d_0,lb)'; 
function fun = CalcTemps(d)
  fun(1) = Fints1(d);   
  fun(2) = Fints2(d);
  fun(3) = Fints3(d);
  fun(4) = Fints4(d);
  fun(5) = Fints5(d);
  fun(6) = Fints6(d);
  fun(7) = Fints7(d);
  fun(8) = Fints8(d);
  fun(9) = Fints9(d);
  fun(10) = Fints10(d);
end

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Answer 1

Ayush Gupta on 7 Oct 2020

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https://au.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/599893-how-to-simplify-non-linear-equations-for-lsqnonlin#answer_507456

To simplify equations in MATLAB, simplify function can be used for it. To read about it and have some examples to check how it works, read here.

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john zhang on 7 Oct 2020

Thank you Gupta for your answer.

What I mean "simplify" is how to write "Fints" functions to a simple form. Now I have to write the Fints functions one by one and they are too long. Are there any method to write them in a shorter/simpler form? Currently, I have to rewrite all Fints functions if I change the number of variables in d.

Thank you.

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How to simplify non-linear equations for lsqnonlin

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