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hornScrimp

Create Scrimp horn antenna

Since R2021a

    Description

    The hornScrimp object creates a Scrimp horn antenna. Scrimp (short circular ring loaded horn with minimized cross-polarization) horn antenna is a short, axially corrugated horn antenna with a single slot. Using this antenna provides high aperture efficiency, low cross-polarization, and low voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) over a broad frequency band. These antennas are used for navigation satellite feeder links in a medium earth orbit (MEO).

    Scrimp horn antenna geometry, default radiation pattern, and impedance plot.

    Creation

    Description

    example

    ant = hornScrimp creates Scrimp horn antenna with dimensions for an operating frequency of 4 GHz.

    example

    ant = hornScrimp(Name,Value) sets Properties using one or more name-value pairs. For example, hornScrimp('ConeHeight',0.05) creates Scrimp horn antenna with the cone height of 0.05 meters.

    Properties

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    Radius of the circular waveguide, specified as a positive scalar in meters.

    Example: 'Radius',0.0760

    Example: ant.Radius = 0.0760

    Data Types: double

    Height of the circular waveguide, specified as a positive scalar in meters.

    Example: 'WaveguideHeight',0.0340

    Example: ant.WaveguideHeight = 0.0340

    Data Types: double

    Height of the feed, specified as a positive scalar in meters.

    Example: 'FeedHeight',0.0085

    Example: ant.FeedHeight = 0.0085

    Data Types: double

    Width of the feed, specified as a positive scalar in meters.

    Example: 'FeedWidth',0.0200

    Example: ant.FeedWidth = 0.0200

    Data Types: double

    Signed distance along the waveguide height, specified as a real-valued scalar in meters.

    Example: 'FeedOffset',0.03627

    Example: ant.FeedOffset = 0.03627

    Data Types: double

    Height of the cone, specified as a positive scalar in meters.

    Example: 'ConeHeight',0.0540

    Example: ant.ConeHeight = 0.0540

    Data Types: double

    Radius of the cone, specified as a positive scalar in meters.

    Example: 'ConeRadius',0.0540

    Example: ant.ConeRadius = 0.0540

    Data Types: double

    Radius of the cone aperture, specified as a positive scalar in meters.

    Example: 'ApertureRadius',0.0760

    Example: ant.ApertureRadius = 0.0760

    Data Types: double

    Height of the cone aperture, specified as a positive scalar in meters.

    Example: 'ApertureHeight',0.0760

    Example: ant.ApertureHeight = 0.0760

    Data Types: double

    Height of the stub, specified as a positive scalar in meters.

    Example: 'StubHeight',0.0760

    Example: ant.StubHeight = 0.0760

    Data Types: double

    Type of the metal used as a conductor, specified as a metal material object. You can choose any metal from the MetalCatalog or specify a metal of your choice. For more information, see metal. For more information on metal conductor meshing, see Meshing.

    Example: m = metal('Copper'); 'Conductor',m

    Example: m = metal('Copper'); ant.Conductor = m

    Tilt axis of the antenna, specified as:

    • Three-element vector of Cartesian coordinates in meters. In this case, each coordinate in the vector starts at the origin and lies along the specified points on the X-, Y-, and Z-axes.

    • Two points in space, each specified as three-element vectors of Cartesian coordinates. In this case, the antenna rotates around the line joining the two points in space.

    • A string input describing simple rotations around one of the principal axes, 'X', 'Y', or 'Z'.

    For more information, see Rotate Antennas and Arrays.

    Example: 'TiltAxis',[0 1 0]

    Example: 'TiltAxis',[0 0 0;0 1 0]

    Example: ant.TiltAxis = 'Z'

    Tilt angle of the antenna, specified as a scalar or vector with each element unit in degrees. For more information, see Rotate Antennas and Arrays.

    Example: 'Tilt',90

    Example: ant.Tilt = 90

    Example: 'Tilt',[90 90],'TiltAxis',[0 1 0;0 1 1] tilts the antenna at 90 degrees about the two axes defined by the vectors.

    Data Types: double

    Lumped elements added to the antenna feed, specified as a lumpedElement object. You can add a load anywhere on the surface of the antenna. By default, the load is at the feed. For more information, see lumpedElement.

    Example: 'Load',lumpedelement, where lumpedelement is the load added to the antenna feed.

    Example: ant.Load = lumpedElement('Impedance',75)

    Object Functions

    showDisplay antenna, array structures, shapes, or platform
    axialRatioAxial ratio of antenna
    beamwidthBeamwidth of antenna
    chargeCharge distribution on antenna or array surface
    currentCurrent distribution on antenna or array surface
    designDesign prototype antenna or arrays for resonance around specified frequency or create AI-based antenna from antenna catalog objects
    efficiencyRadiation efficiency of antenna
    EHfieldsElectric and magnetic fields of antennas or embedded electric and magnetic fields of antenna element in arrays
    impedanceInput impedance of antenna or scan impedance of array
    meshMesh properties of metal, dielectric antenna, or array structure
    meshconfigChange meshing mode of antenna, array, custom antenna, custom array, or custom geometry
    optimizeOptimize antenna or array using SADEA optimizer
    patternPlot radiation pattern and phase of antenna or array or embedded pattern of antenna element in array
    patternAzimuthAzimuth plane radiation pattern of antenna or array
    patternElevationElevation plane radiation pattern of antenna or array
    rcsCalculate and plot radar cross section (RCS) of platform, antenna, or array
    returnLossReturn loss of antenna or scan return loss of array
    sparametersCalculate S-parameters for antennas and antenna arrays
    vswrVoltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) of antenna or array element

    Examples

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    Create Scrimp horn antenna with default properties.

    ant = hornScrimp
    ant = 
      hornScrimp with properties:
    
                 Radius: 0.0292
        WaveguideHeight: 0.0250
             FeedHeight: 0.0175
              FeedWidth: 3.0000e-04
             FeedOffset: 0.0200
             ConeHeight: 0.0362
             ConeRadius: 0.0408
         ApertureRadius: 0.0480
         ApertureHeight: 0.0250
             StubHeight: 0.0146
              Conductor: [1x1 metal]
                   Tilt: 0
               TiltAxis: [1 0 0]
                   Load: [1x1 lumpedElement]
    
    

    View the antenna using the show function.

    show(ant)

    Figure contains an axes object. The axes object with title hornScrimp antenna element, xlabel x (mm), ylabel y (mm) contains 3 objects of type patch, surface. These objects represent PEC, feed.

    Plot the radiation pattern of the Scrimp horn antenna at a frequency of 4 GHz.

    pattern(ant,4e9)

    Figure contains an axes object and other objects of type uicontrol. The axes object contains 3 objects of type patch, surface.

    Create Scrimp horn antenna with the aperture radius of 0.06 meters.

    ant = hornScrimp;
    ant.ApertureRadius = 0.06;

    Visualize the antenna using the show function.

    show(ant)

    Figure contains an axes object. The axes object with title hornScrimp antenna element, xlabel x (mm), ylabel y (mm) contains 3 objects of type patch, surface. These objects represent PEC, feed.

    Plot the S-parameters over a frequency range of 3.6 GHz to 4.5 GHz.

    s = sparameters(ant,linspace(3.6e9,4.5e9,51));
    rfplot(s)

    Figure contains an axes object. The axes object with xlabel Frequency (GHz), ylabel Magnitude (dB) contains an object of type line. This object represents dB(S_{11}).

    More About

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    References

    [1] Muhammad, S. A., A. Rolland, S. H. Dahlan, R. Sauleau, and H. Legay. “Hexagonal-Shaped Broadband Compact Scrimp Horn Antenna for Operation in C-Band.” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 11 (2012): 842–45.

    [2] Muhammad, S., A. Rolland, S. H. Dahlan, R. Sauleau and H. Legay. “Comparison Between Scrimp Horns and Stacked Fabry-Perot Cavity Antennas with Small Apertures.” 2012 6th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP) (2012): 817–820.

    Version History

    Introduced in R2021a