Using OR logical operator

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Avinash Bhatt
Avinash Bhatt on 10 Jul 2019
Commented: Steven Lord on 10 Jul 2019
I am using R2013 Matlab and trying to calculate the number of pixels which are greater than 0 and less than 255 using 5X5 window. But every time I run the code, code displays 25 when there are only 3 pixels in the image.
clc
clear all
close all
originalimage=imread('Test.jpg');
figure(1),imshow(originalimage);
title('Original Image');
grayimage=rgb2gray(originalimage);
figure(2),imshow(grayimage);
title('Gray Image');
noisyimage=imnoise(grayimage,'salt & pepper',0.90);
figure(3),imshow(noisyimage);
title('Corrupted Image');
a=sum(grayimage);
% Placment of Window over image
count=0;
a=5;
b=5;
for i=1:a
for j=1:b
%iwn(i,j)
if noisyimage(i,j) > 0 || noisyimage(i,j) < 255
count=count+1;
end
end
end
fprintf('Number of non-corrupted pixels is :');
disp(count)
Please help me solving this issue.
I have attached the test image
  2 Comments
vidhathri bhat
vidhathri bhat on 10 Jul 2019
If you want pixels which are greater than 0 and less than 255, shouldn't you be using logical AND operator
Steven Lord
Steven Lord on 10 Jul 2019
What is the class of your noisyimage variable? If it's an unsigned 8-bit integer (uint8), the elements of that variable cannot be outside the range [0, 255] as that's the allowed range of values for that data type.

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Answers (2)

KSSV
KSSV on 10 Jul 2019
I = imread(myimage) ;
idx = I>= 0 & I<=255 ;

Peter Jarosi
Peter Jarosi on 10 Jul 2019
Edited: Peter Jarosi on 10 Jul 2019
Change your OR operator to AND!
originalimage=imread('Test.jpg');
figure(1),imshow(originalimage);
title('Original Image');
grayimage=rgb2gray(originalimage);
figure(2),imshow(grayimage);
title('Gray Image');
noisyimage=imnoise(grayimage,'salt & pepper',0.90);
figure(3),imshow(noisyimage);
title('Corrupted Image');
a=sum(grayimage);
% Placment of Window over image
count=0;
a=5;
b=5;
for i=1:a
for j=1:b
%iwn(i,j)
if noisyimage(i,j) > 0 && noisyimage(i,j) < 255
count=count+1;
end
end
end
fprintf('Number of non-corrupted pixels is :');
disp(count)
Consider to avoid for loops, becase the following is much faster especially for large images:
originalimage=imread('Test.jpg');
figure(1),imshow(originalimage);
title('Original Image');
grayimage=rgb2gray(originalimage);
figure(2),imshow(grayimage);
title('Gray Image');
noisyimage=imnoise(grayimage,'salt & pepper',0.90);
figure(3),imshow(noisyimage);
title('Corrupted Image');
a=sum(grayimage);
% Placment of Window over image
a=5;
b=5;
idx = (noisyimage(1:a,1:b) > 0) & (noisyimage(1:a,1:b) < 255);
count = sum(sum(idx));
fprintf('Number of non-corrupted pixels is :');
disp(count)

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