Matrix dimensions must agree error
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Hello!
I am getting this error for this code to filter images. I am getting a matrix dimensions must agree error and I'm unsure where/what the exact issue is.
Here is my code:
function img_out = edge_detect(img_in)
x = [-1 0 1];
y = [-1 0 1];
Gxmat = [-1 0 1;-2 0 2; -1 0 1];
Gymat = [1 2 1; 0 0 0; -1 -2 -1];
Gx = zeros(size(img_in));
Gy = zeros(size(img_in));
fix = img_filter(img_in);
for k = 1:3
for n = 1:3
Gx = Gx + Gxmat.*img_shift(fix,x(n),y(k));
Gy = Gy + Gymat.*img_shift(fix,x(n),y(k));
end
end
img_out = rms(Gx,Gy);
end
function img_out = img_shift(img_in, horiz, vert)
x = horiz;
y = vert;
img_out = zeros(size(img_in));
if x == 0 && y == 0
img_out = img_in;
elseif x == 1 && y == 0
img_out(:,2:end) = img_in(:,1:end-1);
elseif x == 1 && y == 1
img_out(1:end-1,2:end) = img_in(2:end,1:end-1);
elseif x == 1 && y == -1
img_out(2:end,2:end) = img_in(1:end-1,1:end-1);
elseif x == -1 && y == 0
img_out(:,1:end-1) = img_in(:,2:end);
elseif x == -1 && y == 1
img_out(1:end-1,1:end-1) = img_in(2:end,2:end);
elseif x == -1 && y == -1
img_out(2:end,1:end-1) = img_in(1:end-1,2:end);
elseif x == 0 && y == 1
img_out(1:end-1,:) = img_in(2:end,:);
elseif x == 0 && y == -1
img_out(2:end,:) = img_in(1:end-1,:);
end
img_in = img_out;
img_out = img_in;
end
function img_out = img_filter(img_in)
x = [-1 0 1];
y = [-1 0 1];
img_out = zeros(size(img_in));
for k = 1:3
for n = 1:3
img_out = img_out + img_shift(img_in,x(k),y(n)); %indexing so you essentailly are taking the image out
%and running it with the shift but accounting with x and y.
end
end
img_out = img_out./9;
end
And here is the code to call to put into the command window:
dmat = zeros(10);
dmat(5:6,5:6) = 1;
dmat(:,1)=1;
dmat(:,end)=1;
dmat(1,:)=1;
dmat(end,:)=1;
img_out = edge_detect(dmat);
imagesc(img_out);
Thank you very much for your help!
6 Comments
Walter Roberson
on 17 Feb 2020
Your code assumes that img_in is a 2d array. Not, for example, an rgb image. In the code before this have you tested to be sure you will be passing 2d?
Answers (1)
Raunak Gupta
on 20 Mar 2020
Hi,
By running the example, I see that in edge_detect function, img_shift returns same size image that is inputted in it. So the size of img_shift(fix,x(n),y(k)) will be 10x10 as per example but the size of Gxmat and Gymat is 3x3. That is why you are not able to do elementwise multiplication. From what you are trying to implement I can see that the elementwise multiplication should be a 2-D convolution which can be done using conv2. So, I think replacing the Gx and Gy lines to below ones can clear the matrix dimension error.
Gx = Gx + conv2(img_shift(fix,x(n),y(k)),Gxmat,'same');
Gy = Gy + conv2(img_shift(fix,x(n),y(k)),Gymat,'same');
For using rms, I think only one input matrix is required the dimension input. I am not sure what is the logic behind using rms with two matrices of same size.
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